In this chapter, Fromm goes back to the 30 to show the different ways to evade freedom of EPCO societies. Fromm
classifies individuals in the society into two groups: normal or healthy individuals who are fully trained for their function in society, and the neurotic ,
maladjusted individuals not have lost their personality in favor of society. But when this has to confront her loneliness, has two ways out: it can progress to freedom positive and keeping their or join the humanity. The other path that is offered is to give up their freedom and try to overcome the loneliness that separates you from the world. But never get it, their separation becomes irreversible and the subject becomes someone compulsive, which brings him great personal anguish that triggers panic.
Authoritarianism:
This political system is the first method of escape from freedom. Consists in the abandonment of individual independence to merge with another man and get more personal power. Those who drop out of individual independence are called masochists , people unable to express their wants and needs, making them self-inflicted injuries and mental. On many occasions masochism is a form of expression love and devotion. Those who receive masochistic individuals are called sadists. trends as sadistic have a more rational for masochists, as the former are a consequence of over-and over worry. The subjects are dependent sadistic of masochists, and without these are distressed and desperate. They need someone who prot eg
er, to omeone about who may be higher. Erich called this symbiotic relationship. This symbiosis is joint and necessary, both components s and need each other. could say that the relationship established between the two is an authority relationship ad, where there is a subject dominant, which is in authority, and the sub, which is the recipient.
The authoritarian character occurs in societies where it is easier to restrict freedom. This character is convinced that the conditions of life are determined by external factors s the subject. This character only assesses the strength, this thought is based on a nihilistic philosophy , empty of content. This character divides society into two groups, those with power and those without, so there is not equality or solidarity .
Destructiveness:
Destructiveness can be defined as the capacity for destruction, or the tendency to this. This bears no relationship whatsoever with the sadomasochism, destructiveness and that the object is not preserved, the object is destroyed completely, and sadomas
oquismo yes. Destructiveness, in many cases, it often leads to feelings of aislam ent, and not responding to anything rational, it will cause at any time. It can give an explanation why the destructiveness:
- Anxiety
-Frustration with life: Try explaining that destructiveness can get to lead because they belong to a class or another, is say, for estates. Explains that the people of the working class can have more destructive than any other class, ie that the more isolated you feel a class tends to destructiveness. Here may explain why the Nazism in the middle class as the dominant issue was the working class.
The Compliance Automatic :
This is a mechanism by which the person is a "stability" or "conformity" with the environment. The person has the illusion of having reached their own opinion, but in reality unconsciously adopted an authority, since for cultural reasons, not the person comes to decide, since you can get to know or guess who will decide, therefore, the person no longer has a personality defined, the person ceases to be her and assumes a personality imposed by society. All repression makes the personality of the person to be canceled and the thinking of society have the person stop thinking for themselves. A good example is the Nazi society.
Much of our decisions are taken outside of ourselves, and we autoconcienciamos that are taken by ourselves when in fact they are not.
classifies individuals in the society into two groups: normal or healthy individuals who are fully trained for their function in society, and the neurotic ,
maladjusted individuals not have lost their personality in favor of society. But when this has to confront her loneliness, has two ways out: it can progress to freedom positive and keeping their or join the humanity. The other path that is offered is to give up their freedom and try to overcome the loneliness that separates you from the world. But never get it, their separation becomes irreversible and the subject becomes someone compulsive, which brings him great personal anguish that triggers panic. Authoritarianism:
This political system is the first method of escape from freedom. Consists in the abandonment of individual independence to merge with another man and get more personal power. Those who drop out of individual independence are called masochists , people unable to express their wants and needs, making them self-inflicted injuries and mental. On many occasions masochism is a form of expression love and devotion. Those who receive masochistic individuals are called sadists. trends as sadistic have a more rational for masochists, as the former are a consequence of over-and over worry. The subjects are dependent sadistic of masochists, and without these are distressed and desperate. They need someone who prot eg
er, to omeone about who may be higher. Erich called this symbiotic relationship. This symbiosis is joint and necessary, both components s and need each other. could say that the relationship established between the two is an authority relationship ad, where there is a subject dominant, which is in authority, and the sub, which is the recipient. The authoritarian character occurs in societies where it is easier to restrict freedom. This character is convinced that the conditions of life are determined by external factors s the subject. This character only assesses the strength, this thought is based on a nihilistic philosophy , empty of content. This character divides society into two groups, those with power and those without, so there is not equality or solidarity .
Destructiveness:
Destructiveness can be defined as the capacity for destruction, or the tendency to this. This bears no relationship whatsoever with the sadomasochism, destructiveness and that the object is not preserved, the object is destroyed completely, and sadomas
oquismo yes. Destructiveness, in many cases, it often leads to feelings of aislam ent, and not responding to anything rational, it will cause at any time. It can give an explanation why the destructiveness: - Anxiety
-Frustration with life: Try explaining that destructiveness can get to lead because they belong to a class or another, is say, for estates. Explains that the people of the working class can have more destructive than any other class, ie that the more isolated you feel a class tends to destructiveness. Here may explain why the Nazism in the middle class as the dominant issue was the working class.
The Compliance Automatic :
This is a mechanism by which the person is a "stability" or "conformity" with the environment. The person has the illusion of having reached their own opinion, but in reality unconsciously adopted an authority, since for cultural reasons, not the person comes to decide, since you can get to know or guess who will decide, therefore, the person no longer has a personality defined, the person ceases to be her and assumes a personality imposed by society. All repression makes the personality of the person to be canceled and the thinking of society have the person stop thinking for themselves. A good example is the Nazi society.
Much of our decisions are taken outside of ourselves, and we autoconcienciamos that are taken by ourselves when in fact they are not.
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